There can be only one... UNDEFINED

By ensuring that we only ever create a single UNDEFINED object from the
UndefinedClass, it behaves more like nil

lib/rackstash.rb

@@ -84,7 +84,12 @@ module Rackstash
     alias inspect to_s
   end
 
-  UNDEFINED = UndefinedClass.new
+  UNDEFINED = UndefinedClass.new.tap do |undefined|
+    class << undefined.class
+      undef_method :allocate
+      undef_method :new
+    end
+  end
 
   EMPTY_STRING = ''.freeze
   EMPTY_SET = Set.new.freeze

spec/rackstash_spec.rb

@@ -51,7 +51,16 @@ describe Rackstash do
     end
   end
 
-  it 'defines UNDEFINED' do
+  describe 'UNDEFINED' do
+    it 'defines the UndefinedClass' do
+      expect(Rackstash::UndefinedClass).to be_a Class
+
+      # No (further) ibjects can be created of this class
+      expect { Rackstash::UndefinedClass.new }.to raise_error NoMethodError
+      expect { Rackstash::UndefinedClass.allocate }.to raise_error NoMethodError
+    end
+
+    it 'defines the singleton object' do
       expect(Rackstash::UNDEFINED).to be_instance_of Rackstash::UndefinedClass
       expect(Rackstash::UNDEFINED.to_s).to eql 'undefined'
 
@@ -62,6 +71,7 @@ describe Rackstash do
       expect(Rackstash::UNDEFINED).not_to eql true
       expect(Rackstash::UNDEFINED).not_to eql 42
     end
+  end
 
   describe '.severity_label' do
     it 'returns the label for an integer severity' do